And in 1947 Secretary of State-as you've been told-George Marshall announced the creation of what would become known as the Marshall plan. Thousands of miles away, the people of the United States reached out to help. In this season of spring in 1945, the people of Berlin emerged from their air raid shelters to find devastation. For I find in Berlin a message of hope, even in the shadow of this wall, a message of (Pg. President von Weizsacker has said: "The German question is open as long as the Brandenburg Gate is closed." Today I say: As long as this gate is closed, as long as this scar of a wall is permitted to stand, it is not the German question alone that remains open, but the question of freedom for all mankind. ![]() Every man is a Berliner, forced to look upon a scar. Standing before the Brandenburg Gate, every man is a German, separated from his fellow men. Yet it is here in Berlin where the wall emerges most clearly here, cutting across your city, where the news photo and the television screen have imprinted this brutal division of a continent upon the mind of the world. But there remain armed guards and checkpoints all the same-still a restriction on the right to travel, still an instrument to impose upon ordinary men and women the will of a totalitarian state. Farther south, there may be no visible, no obvious wall. From the Baltic, south, those barriers cut across Germany in a gash of barbed wire, concrete, dog runs, and guardtowers. īehind me stands a wall that encircles the free sectors of this city, part of a vast system of barriers that divides the entire continent of Europe. For I join you, as I join your fellow countrymen in the West, in this firm, this unalterable belief: Es gibt nur ein Berlin. To those listening in East Berlin, a special word: Although I cannot be with you, I address my remarks to you just as surely as to those standing here before me. To those listening throughout Eastern Europe, I extend my warmest greetings and the good will of the American people. I understand that it is being seen and heard as well in the East. Our gathering today is being broadcast throughout Western Europe and North America. You see, like so many Presidents before me, I come here today because wherever I go, whatever I do: " Ich hab noch einen koffer in Berlin. Perhaps the composer, Paul Lincke, understood something about American Presidents. But I must confess, we're drawn here by other things as well: by the feeling of history in this city, more than 500 years older than our own nation by the beauty of the Grunewald and the Tiergarten most of all, by your courage and determination. ![]() We come to Berlin, we American Presidents, because it's our duty to speak, in this place, of freedom. And today I, myself, make my second visit to your city. Well, since then two other presidents have come, each in his turn, to Berlin. Kennedy visited Berlin, speaking to the people of this city and the world at the city hall. Chancellor Kohl, Governing Mayor Diepgen, ladies and gentlemen: Twenty four years ago, President John F.
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